Basketball

Basketball is a team sport in which two teams, typically composed of five players each, compete to score points by shooting a ball through the opposing team’s hoop or basket. The game is played on a rectangular court, with a hoop elevated 10 feet above the ground at each end. Points are scored by making field goals, which are worth two or three points depending on the distance from which the shot is taken, and free throws, which are worth one point.

Basketball emphasizes skills such as dribbling, shooting, passing, and defensive strategies. Players can advance the ball by dribbling it (bouncing it while walking or running) or passing it to teammates. The game involves various positions, including point guard, shooting guard, small forward, power forward, and center, each with specific roles and responsibilities.

The sport is governed by specific rules, including violations such as traveling, double dribbling, and fouls, which can result in free throws or possession changes. Basketball is widely played at school, amateur, and professional levels around the world, with notable leagues including the NBA in the United States. It is known for its fast pace, athleticism, and strategic play.