Forestry is the science and practice of managing, conserving, and utilizing forests and related resources. It encompasses a range of activities including the cultivation of trees, the management of forest ecosystems, and the sustainable use of forest products such as timber, paper, and non-timber resources. Forestry aims to balance ecological, economic, and social needs, ensuring that forest ecosystems remain healthy and productive for future generations. This field involves various disciplines, including ecology, biology, and environmental science, to address issues like reforestation, deforestation, biodiversity conservation, and the impact of climate change on forest health. Sustainable forestry practices aim to minimize environmental impacts while meeting human needs for wood and other forest products.
Japan's forests cover 67% of its land, with 40% being man-made, neglected and threatening environmental stability, including water management difficulties. The expansive planting of cypress and cedar post-WWII aimed to…