Samurai

Samurai were the military nobility and officer caste of medieval and early-modern Japan. They emerged during the Heian period (794-1185) and became prominent in the feudal era, characterized by their adherence to the code of conduct known as Bushido, which emphasizes loyalty, honor, and martial skills. Samurai were skilled warriors, often serving a daimyō (feudal lord) and were known for their distinctive armor and weapons, particularly the katana, a type of sword.

Beyond their role as soldiers, samurai were also expected to be cultured individuals, engaging in arts, poetry, and philosophy, which reflected their status in society. The samurai class was abolished during the Meiji Restoration in the late 19th century, but their legacy continues to shape Japanese culture and history. The term “samurai” is often associated with ideals of loyalty, bravery, and martial prowess, and remains a symbol of Japanese heritage.